One of the primary risks associated with smoking and oral health is gum disease. Smoking interferes with blood flow to the gums, which in turn affects normal gum cell function. The result is that the gums of smokers are more likely to become infected, and less likely to heal themselves. This can lead to periodontal disease, gum tissue loss, tooth loss and numerous visits to the dentist.
If you smoke a pack and a half a day, you are six times more likely to develop gum disease than a non-smoker. If you smoke a half-pack a day, you are three times more likely to develop gum disease.
Of course, smoking dramatically increases your risk of developing oral cancer or leukoplakia, which are small, white lesions in the mouth. Smokers are six times more likely to develop an oral cancer than a non-smoker. Roughly 90 percent of patients with oral cancer use some form of tobacco.
Smoking also leads to other oral health issues. The tar in cigarette smoke will cause your teeth to yellow. It can also cause dry mouth, which leads to very bad breath. Plaque and tartar will build up more frequently on the gums and teeth.
Smoking is an unhealthy habit, and has immediate and serious effects on your teeth and gums. A smoker is at greater risk for almost every dental problem: plaque and tartar (and therefore cavities), halitosis, gum infections, and cancer.
For more information regarding your dental health and to speak to a professional, call our San Antonio dentist today to schedule your consultation.
