You’ve probably heard the oral health terms gingivitis and periodontitis, but you might not be clear on exactly what differentiates the two. Both refer to gum disease, but the distinction between them is important to understand. Here’s what patients should know about the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis and why it’s important.
What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the common dental term used to describe the inflammation of the gums. Most people have gingivitis at some point in their lives. However, if they take care to correct the problem, gingivitis won’t progress into something more serious.
The symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, or tender gums. And you might notice your gums bleeding when you’re brushing your teeth. It’s caused by plaque forming on the surface of your teeth and gums. Plaque is that sticky film that contains bacteria.
If you don’t remove that plaque by brushing and flossing your teeth, along with visiting your dentist regularly, it will harden into tartar. If that happens, the tartar will cause even more irritation to your gums, which causes them to bleed.
What is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is a more serious problem than gingivitis. It’s an infection of the gum tissue that can spread to the supporting structures of the teeth, like the bone in your jaw, and destroy them.
When that happens, it can result in tooth loss. Periodontitis is preventable by brushing your teeth, flossing them, and visiting your dentist regularly. More specifically, addressing gingivitis and plaque before it worsens.
The symptoms of periodontitis include gums that bleed easily and are red, swollen, and tender, just like with gingivitis. But with periodontitis, your gums will start to recede or pull away from your teeth. And your teeth may become sensitive, you might have persistent bad breath, your natural bite alignment may shift, and finally, you might experience loose teeth.
What is the Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis?
The first difference between these two oral health conditions is that periodontitis is more severe. Alternatively, untreated gingivitis will turn into periodontitis, and that’s important.
Another notable difference between gingivitis and periodontitis is that gingivitis can be reversible, while periodontitis is not. Periodontitis can be managed, but it cannot be completely reversed.
That’s why it’s vital to treat gingivitis when you notice you have it. The first thing to do is see your dentist for a checkup and a thorough cleaning. They can also guide you in improving your oral care regimen.
Call Us for an Appointment Today!
At Aesthetic Dental Partners, we’re passionate about helping keep your smile bright. We’re happy to answer all your questions about your oral health. So give us a call today to schedule an appointment.
